^ a b c d e f g h i j 'ESTIMACIONES DE POBLACIÓN 1985 - 2005 Y PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN 2005 - 2020 TOTAL MUNICIPAL POR ÁREA'.Perú: Estimaciones y Proyecciones de Población total y edades quinquenales, según Departamento, Provincia y Distrito, 2005-2015. Perú: Población total al 30 de junio, por grupos quinquenales de edad, según departamento y provincia, 2015'. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao 'ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NOS MUNICÍPIOS BRASILEIROS COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2015' (PDF).^ INEI defines the city of Chiclayo as comprising the districts of Chiclayo, José Leonardo Ortíz, La Victoria and Pimentel.^ INEI defines the city of Trujillo as comprising the districts of Trujillo, El Porvenir, Florencia de Mora, La Esperanza and Víctor Larco Herrera.^ INEI defines the city of Arequipa as comprising the districts of Arequipa, Alto Selva Alegre, Cayma, Cerro Colorado, Jacobo Hunter, Mariano Melgar, Miraflores, Paucarpata, Sabandía, Sachaca, Socabaya, Tiabaya, Yanahuara and José Luis Bustamante y Rivero.^ Population projection is that of the Constitutional Province of Callao.^ Population projection is that of Montevideo Department.^ Population projection is that of the Metropolitan District of Caracas, which comprises the municipalities of Libertador, Chacao, Baruta, Sucre and El Hatillo.^ Population projection is that of Santiago Province.^ a b c d e f g h i j Population projections for Colombian cities are that of the cabecera municipal (municipal seat).

^ Population projection is that of Lima Province and not the Lima Metropolitan Area.Cities of present-day nations and states.

List of Latin American cities by population.

All figures refer to the mid-2015 population. These figures do not reflect the population of the urban agglomeration or metropolitan area which typically do not coincide with the administrative boundaries of the city. This list includes all South American cities with a population within city limits exceeding 500,000 according to official census figures, estimates or projections as of 2015, the most recent year for which official population census results, estimates or short-term projections are available for all of these cities. This is a list of cities in South America.

American global cities